Prevalence of electronic cigarette usage among medical students in Saudi Arabia – A systematic review

S Patil¹, HN Fageeh², S Mushtaq³, M Ajmal⁴, SN Chalikkandy⁴, H Ashi⁵, ZH Ahmad⁶, SS Khan¹, S Khanagar⁷, S Varadarajan⁸, SC Sarode⁹, GS Sarode^9
1 Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
² Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
³ College of Applied Medical Sciences, Dental Health Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
⁴ Department of Diagnostic Sciences and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
⁵ Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
⁶ Dental College Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
⁷ Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Public Health, Texila American University, Guyana, South America
⁸ Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
⁹ Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. S Patil
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan - 45142
Saudi Arabia

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_2006_21